From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :
Cavalry \Cav"al*ry\, n. [F. cavalerie, fr. It. cavalleria. See Cavalier, and cf. chivalry.] (Mil.) That part of military force which serves on horseback. [1913 Webster] Note: Heavy cavalry and light cavalry are so distinguished by the character of their armament, and by the size of the men and horses. [1913 Webster]From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) :
cavalry n 1: troops trained to fight on horseback; "500 horse led the attack" [syn: cavalry, horse cavalry, horse] 2: a highly mobile army unit