From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :
Bonfire \Bon"fire`\, n. [OE. bonefire, banefire, orig. a fire of bones; bone + fire; but cf. also Prov. E. bun a dry stalk.] A large fire built in the open air, as an expression of public joy and exultation, or for amusement. [1913 Webster] Full soon by bonfire and by bell, We learnt our liege was passing well. --Gay. [1913 Webster]From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) :
bonfire n 1: a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration [syn: bonfire, balefire]